Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed.
The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing , and letter-spacing , and adjusting the space between pairs of letters . The term typography is also applied to the style, arrangement, and appearance of the letters, numbers, and symbols created by the process. Type design is a closely related craft, sometimes considered part of typography; most typographers do not design typefaces, and some type designers do not consider themselves typographers.Typography also may be used as a decorative device, unrelated to communication of information.
Typography is the work of typesetters (also known as compositors), typographers, graphic designers, art directors, manga artists, comic book artists, graffiti artists, and, now, anyone who arranges words, letters, numbers, and symbols for publication, display, or distribution, from clerical workers and newsletter writers to anyone self-publishing materials. Until the Digital Age,
typography was a specialized occupation. Digitization opened up
typography to new generations of previously unrelated designers and lay
users. As the capability to create typography has become ubiquitous, the
application of principles and best practices developed over generations
of skilled workers and professionals has diminished. So at a time when
scientific techniques can support the proven traditions
through understanding the limitations of human vision, typography as often encountered may fail to achieve its principal objective: effective communication.
Although typically applied to printed, published, broadcast, and
reproduced materials in contemporary times, all words, letters, symbols,
and numbers written alongside the earliest naturalistic drawings by
humans may be called typography. Experimental typography is said to place emphasis on expressing
emotion, rather than having a concern for legibility while communicating
ideas, hence considered bordering on being art.
There are many facets to the expressive use of typography, and with those come many different techniques to help with visual aid and the graphic design. Spacing and kerning, size-specific spacing, x-height and vertical proportions, character variation, width, weight, and contrast, are several techniques that are necessary to be taken into consideration when thinking about the appropriateness of specific typefaces or creating them. When placing two or more differing and/or contrasting fonts together, these techniques come into play for organizational strategies and demanding attractive qualities. For example, if the bulk of a title has a more unfamiliar or unusual font, simpler sans-serif fonts will help complement the title while attracting more attention to the piece as a whole.
typographic font |
The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line-spacing , and letter-spacing , and adjusting the space between pairs of letters . The term typography is also applied to the style, arrangement, and appearance of the letters, numbers, and symbols created by the process. Type design is a closely related craft, sometimes considered part of typography; most typographers do not design typefaces, and some type designers do not consider themselves typographers.Typography also may be used as a decorative device, unrelated to communication of information.
through understanding the limitations of human vision, typography as often encountered may fail to achieve its principal objective: effective communication.
There are many facets to the expressive use of typography, and with those come many different techniques to help with visual aid and the graphic design. Spacing and kerning, size-specific spacing, x-height and vertical proportions, character variation, width, weight, and contrast, are several techniques that are necessary to be taken into consideration when thinking about the appropriateness of specific typefaces or creating them. When placing two or more differing and/or contrasting fonts together, these techniques come into play for organizational strategies and demanding attractive qualities. For example, if the bulk of a title has a more unfamiliar or unusual font, simpler sans-serif fonts will help complement the title while attracting more attention to the piece as a whole.
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